The Reserve Bank's statement on Tuesday 1 February about its decision to hold the key cash rate steady at 4.75%, contains enough cautious comments about the state of the economy to ensure that rate rises are unlikely in the next few months.
The political climate is fairly treacherous for the Big 4 Australian banks at the moment and they are therefore highly unlikely to move their rates up without the official cash rate trigger. Given the big 4 banks have a $135 billion requirement to raise funding in 2011 with said costs steadily increasing internationally, it’s something the Big 4 would love to pass on to the consumer which they demonstrated when the RBA met in November 2010.
As a result of this, Charter Finance and other brokerage houses noted a large exodus from the Big 4 banks to regional and non-bank lenders (mainly in residential lending). This has inadvertently eased the Big 4’s immediate funding pressures somewhat, but the banks will have to weigh up losing more customers versus carrying the burden of this increased cost in the future should the RBA hold rates for the next few months.
With regards to the near future, the RBA governor Glenn Stevens delivered a recent speech advising that the resource rich areas of the Australian economy are potentially expanding too quickly for the economy to meet the demand for labour and materials. This is also being evidenced in the local (NSW) construction industry, where good labour is becoming increasingly difficult to secure and the fall-out from the QLD floods is yet to materialise which will obviously create a far deeper labour shortage in the coming months (further driving up wage pressure and inflation).
Unfortunately for states such as NSW the central bank cannot conduct its monetary policy to allow for regional differences. It has only one currency to control, and really only one tool being the interest rate with which it can manipulate demand.
Given that, it will definitely move to contain the resources boom if inflation threatens to move above its target range of 2% to 3%. It will move early to prevent this even if us southern states are not enjoying the fruits of the continuing resources boom.
Luckily however, inflation has been lower than expected, about 2.25% last year, and the Reserve says it expects that inflation this year will 'be consistent with the 2% - 3% target.
Despite above-mentioned concerns, the RBA is of the view that the east coast floods will not have a major affect on prices, and that short-term price blips would not influence its analysis in any event. It does not expect the post-flood rebuilding process to more than modestly boost aggregate demand, and with it, inflationary pressure.